Being that it is Christmas time, I can’t think of a better time to write about one of my favorite Christmas traditions in Spain and also my favorite museum in Spain. It is the Museo de Belenes in Mollina, a small town in the Málaga province. I visited with friends in December of 2023 and there is so much to take in at this museum. We were there for a few hours. If you’re a fan of miniatures, Christmas, and details you will LOVE this museum. Most villages and cities in Spain create a municipal belén at Christmas time that is open to the public for viewing. In the city of Málaga there are dozens of belenes of varying sizes scattered all throughout the city that can be visited (for free!) during the Christmas season, which goes all the way until January 6, which is Three Kings Day in Spain and even more important to the Spanish than Christmas Day. One of the most elaborate belenes that I saw in Malaga is the one at the Museo de Vidrio y Cristal (the museum of glass and crystal) and it is made of all porcelain Lladró figures. The municipal belén in the Ayuntamiento de Málaga (city hall) is quite large. The belen at the Málaga Province building (also in Málaga city) is even bigger!
What is a Belén?
In Spain, the word “Belén” translates to Bethlehem, but it commonly refers to nativity scenes depicting the birth of Jesus. These intricate displays include figures of the Holy Family, shepherds, angels, and the Three Wise Men, often set in detailed landscapes. While nativity scenes are popular worldwide, Spain takes this tradition to another level, turning it into a cherished art form. During the Christmas season, you’ll find belenes in homes, churches, and even public spaces, captivating locals and tourists alike with their craftsmanship and cultural significance.
The Museo de Belenes in Mollina
Nestled in the charming town of Mollina, Malaga, the Museo de Belenes is a must-visit destination for anyone intrigued by this unique tradition. Opened in 2017, the museum is dedicated to preserving and celebrating the art of nativity scenes, showcasing some of the most elaborate and creative belenes from Spain and around the world. It spans over 5,000 square meters and houses more than 70 large-scale displays, making it one of the most extensive nativity museums globally.
A Brief History of the Museum
The Museo de Belenes was founded by Antonio Díez Serrano, a passionate collector who wanted to share his love for nativity art. His vision was to create a space where visitors could appreciate the craftsmanship, cultural heritage, and artistic diversity of Belenes. Each display in the museum tells a story, blending biblical narratives with local customs and traditions from various regions. The museum not only preserves these masterpieces but also inspires future generations to continue this beloved art form. The attention to detail in each display is remarkable, with artisans using a variety of materials such as wood, clay, and fabric to create lifelike figures and environments. Some scenes even span several meters, inviting visitors to explore every tiny detail.
The Museo de Belenes is open year-round, making it a fantastic destination not only during the Christmas season but also at any time of the year.
Tickets are reasonably priced, and the museum offers discounts for groups and children. It’s advisable to check their official website or contact the museum directly for the most up-to-date information on opening hours and events.
Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking to experience Spanish culture, the Museo de Belenes offers a unique and enriching experience. It’s a testament to the enduring appeal of nativity scenes and their ability to connect people across cultures and generations.
The Museo de Belenes in Mollina, Malaga, is more than just a museum; it’s a celebration of creativity, tradition, and faith. By showcasing the art of nativity scenes, it keeps a cherished custom alive while inviting visitors to discover the beauty and meaning behind these timeless displays. Plan your visit today and immerse yourself in the magical world of belenes.
